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What you need to know

Airline cooperation agreements are a common feature of international aviation but require authorisation as they might otherwise breach competition law, and to ensure the benefits to the public outweigh the risk of lessening competition. Airlines can enter into cooperation agreements with one another and agree to cooperate on aspects of pricing, scheduling and service delivery in a particular market. 

The Civil Aviation Act 2023 allows for authorisation of cooperation agreements, that involve New Zealand destinations. An agreement, once authorised by the Minister, enables airlines to cooperate on various aspects of their operations without breaching competition laws.

The Ministry assesses applications received and provides advice to the Minister. The decision to grant an authorisation is at the discretion of the Minister.

Details of airline cooperation agreements currently authorised are outlined on this page. Agreements authorised under the Civil Aviation Act 1990 and in effect before 5 April 2025 are treated as an authorisation under the Civil Aviation Act 2023. 

Applications for authorisation under consideration

Air New Zealand and Air China strategic alliance

On 18 July 2025, Air New Zealand and Air China lodged a properly completed application seeking reauthorisation of their strategic alliance agreement.

1 December 2025:

Proposed decision

The Acting Minister of Transport gives notice of their intention to grant authorisation to Air New Zealand and Air China to continue to implement the strategic alliance agreement.

The proposed authorisation is for five years to 31 March 2031 and is not subject to any conditions.

A copy of the proposed decision is available below.

Written representations from any person regarding the proposed decision to grant the authorisation should be submitted to the Ministry of Transport at alliances@transport.govt.nz by Monday 22 December 2025. Submissions will be made public before Christmas. Any cross-submissions on these submissions will be accepted by Friday 23 January 2026.

Please provide public and confidential versions of your submissions. Public versions of submissions will be published on the Ministry of Transport website.

Proposed decision
NZ-CA Public notice of proposed decision - 1 December 2025 [PDF, 165 KB]    
Application documents
NZ-CA Public version - Alliance reauthorisation application (updated) - 25 July 2025 [PDF, 1.5 MB]    
Submissions on application
Auckland Airport submission - NZ-CA application - 25 August 2025 [PDF, 1 MB] Christchurch Airport submission - NZ-CA application - 22 August 2025 [PDF, 152 KB] NZ Airports submission - NZ-CA application - 25 August 2025 [PDF, 175 KB]
Travel Agents Association New Zealand submission - NZ-CA application - 22 August 2025 [PDF, 181 KB] Tourism Industry Association submission - NZ-CA application - 19 August 2025 [PDF, 120 KB]

Tourism New Zealand submission - NZ-CA application - 10 August 2025 [PDF, 199 KB]

Applicants’ response to third party submissions - NZ-CA application – 9 September 2025 [PDF, 387 KB]

   
Submissions of proposed decision
Air NZ and Air China submission - NZ-CA proposed decision - 18 December 2025 [PDF, 101 KB] Christchurch Airport submission - NZ-CA proposed decision - 22 December 2025 [PDF, 245 KB] NZ Airports submission - NZ-CA proposed decision - 22 December 2025 [PDF, 149 KB]
TAANZ submission - NZ-CA proposed decision - 22 December 2025 [PDF, 322 KB] TIA submission - NZ-CA proposed decision - 22 December 2025 [PDF, 208 KB] TNZ submission - NZ-CA proposed decision - 18 December 2025 [PDF, 192 KB]
Qantas Airways and American Airlines joint business agreement

On 18 July 2025, Qantas Airways Limited and American Airlines Inc lodged a properly completed application seeking reauthorisation of their joint business agreement.

1 December 2025:

Proposed decision

The Acting Minister of Transport gives public notice of their intention to grant authorisation to Qantas and American Airlines to continue to implement the joint business agreement.

The proposed authorisation is for five years to 31 March 2031 and is not subject to any conditions.

A copy of the proposed decision is available below.

Written representations from any person regarding the proposed decision to grant the authorisation should be submitted to the Ministry of Transport at alliances@transport.govt.nz by Monday 22 December 2025. Submissions will be made public before Christmas. Any cross-submissions on these submissions will be accepted by Friday 23 January 2026.

Please provide public and confidential versions of your submissions. Public versions of submissions will be published on the Ministry of Transport website.

Proposed decision
QF-AA Public notice of proposed decision - 1 December 2025 [PDF, 144 KB]    
Application documents
QF-AA Public version - Authorisation Application -18 July 2025 [PDF, 5.7 MB] QF-AA Public version - Non-confidential Annexures - 18 July 2025 [PDF, 23 MB]  
Submissions on application
Auckland Airport submission - QF-AA application - 25 August 2025 [PDF, 836 KB] Christchurch Airport submission - QF-AA application - 22 August 2025 [PDF, 100 KB] NZ Airports submission - QF-AA application - 25 August 2025 [PDF, 159 KB]
Travel Agents Association submission - QF-AA application - 22 August 2025 [PDF, 181 KB] Tourism Industry Association submission - QF-AA application - 22 August 2025 [PDF, 120 KB] Tourism New Zealand submission - QF-AA application - 22 August 2025 [PDF, 404 KB]
Submission of proposed decision
NZ Airports submission - QF-AA proposed decision - 22 December 2025 [PDF, 137 KB]    

Qantas and American Airlines joint business agreement

This section has all of the information regarding the Qantas and American Airlines joint business agreement

Authorisation expires 31 March 2026 (extended from 14 November 2025)

More information

Qantas and Emirates master coordination agreement

This section has all of the information for the Qantas and Emirates master coordination agreement.

Authorisation expires 31 March 2028

More information

Air New Zealand and United Airlines side agreement

This section has all of the information for the Air New Zealand and United Airlines side agreement.

More information

Air New Zealand and Singapore Airlines strategic alliance agreement

This section has all of the information for the Air New Zealand and Singapore Airlines strategic alliance agreement.

More information

Air New Zealand and Virgin Australia codeshare agreement

This section has all of the information for the Air New Zealand and Virgin Australia codeshare agreement.

More information

Air New Zealand and Cathay Pacific North Asia alliance agreement

This section has all of the information for the Air New Zealand and Cathay Pacific North Asia alliance agreement

More information

British Airways, Qatar Airways and Iberia Airlines joint business agreement

This section has all of the information for the British Airways, Qatar Airways and Iberia Airlines joint business agreement.

More information

Get in touch

If you would like to discuss any aspect of authorisation of airline cooperation agreements, please contact us here alliances@transport.govt.nz.

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