What you need to know
Airline cooperation agreements are a common feature of international aviation but require authorisation as they might otherwise breach competition law, and to ensure the benefits to the public outweigh the risk of lessening competition. Airlines can enter into cooperation agreements with one another and agree to cooperate on aspects of pricing, scheduling and service delivery in a particular market.
The Civil Aviation Act 2023 allows for authorisation of cooperation agreements, that involve New Zealand destinations. An agreement, once authorised by the Minister, enables airlines to cooperate on various aspects of their operations without breaching competition laws.
The Ministry assesses applications received and provides advice to the Minister. The decision to grant an authorisation is at the discretion of the Minister.
Details of airline cooperation agreements currently authorised are outlined on this page. Agreements authorised under the Civil Aviation Act 1990 and in effect before 5 April 2025 are treated as an authorisation under the Civil Aviation Act 2023.
Applications for authorisation under consideration
Air New Zealand and Air China strategic alliance
On 18 July 2025, Air New Zealand and Air China lodged a properly completed application seeking reauthorisation of their strategic alliance agreement.
1 December 2025:
Proposed decision
The Acting Minister of Transport gives notice of their intention to grant authorisation to Air New Zealand and Air China to continue to implement the strategic alliance agreement.
The proposed authorisation is for five years to 31 March 2031 and is not subject to any conditions.
A copy of the proposed decision is available below.
Written representations from any person regarding the proposed decision to grant the authorisation should be submitted to the Ministry of Transport at alliances@transport.govt.nz by Monday 22 December 2025. Submissions will be made public before Christmas. Any cross-submissions on these submissions will be accepted by Friday 23 January 2026.
Please provide public and confidential versions of your submissions. Public versions of submissions will be published on the Ministry of Transport website.
Proposed decision
| NZ-CA Public notice of proposed decision - 1 December 2025 [PDF, 165 KB] |
Application documents
| NZ-CA Public version - Alliance reauthorisation application (updated) - 25 July 2025 [PDF, 1.5 MB] |
Submissions on application
Submissions of proposed decision
Qantas Airways and American Airlines joint business agreement
On 18 July 2025, Qantas Airways Limited and American Airlines Inc lodged a properly completed application seeking reauthorisation of their joint business agreement.
1 December 2025:
Proposed decision
The Acting Minister of Transport gives public notice of their intention to grant authorisation to Qantas and American Airlines to continue to implement the joint business agreement.
The proposed authorisation is for five years to 31 March 2031 and is not subject to any conditions.
A copy of the proposed decision is available below.
Written representations from any person regarding the proposed decision to grant the authorisation should be submitted to the Ministry of Transport at alliances@transport.govt.nz by Monday 22 December 2025. Submissions will be made public before Christmas. Any cross-submissions on these submissions will be accepted by Friday 23 January 2026.
Please provide public and confidential versions of your submissions. Public versions of submissions will be published on the Ministry of Transport website.
Proposed decision
| QF-AA Public notice of proposed decision - 1 December 2025 [PDF, 144 KB] |
Application documents
| QF-AA Public version - Authorisation Application -18 July 2025 [PDF, 5.7 MB] | QF-AA Public version - Non-confidential Annexures - 18 July 2025 [PDF, 23 MB] |
Submissions on application
Submission of proposed decision
| NZ Airports submission - QF-AA proposed decision - 22 December 2025 [PDF, 137 KB] |
Qantas and American Airlines joint business agreement
This section has all of the information regarding the Qantas and American Airlines joint business agreement
Authorisation expires 31 March 2026 (extended from 14 November 2025)
Air New Zealand and Air China strategic alliance agreement
This section has all of the information for the Air New Zealand and Air China strategic alliance agreement.
Authorisation expires 31 March 2026
Qantas and Emirates master coordination agreement
This section has all of the information for the Qantas and Emirates master coordination agreement.
Authorisation expires 31 March 2028
Air New Zealand and United Airlines side agreement
This section has all of the information for the Air New Zealand and United Airlines side agreement.
Air New Zealand and Singapore Airlines strategic alliance agreement
This section has all of the information for the Air New Zealand and Singapore Airlines strategic alliance agreement.
Air New Zealand and Virgin Australia codeshare agreement
This section has all of the information for the Air New Zealand and Virgin Australia codeshare agreement.
Air New Zealand and Cathay Pacific North Asia alliance agreement
This section has all of the information for the Air New Zealand and Cathay Pacific North Asia alliance agreement
British Airways, Qatar Airways and Iberia Airlines joint business agreement
This section has all of the information for the British Airways, Qatar Airways and Iberia Airlines joint business agreement.
Get in touch
If you would like to discuss any aspect of authorisation of airline cooperation agreements, please contact us here alliances@transport.govt.nz.